Chinese School - Iraq war report implies longer US surge

WORLD / Middle East

Iraq war report implies longer US surge

(AP)
Updated: 2007-07-13 16:42

WASHINGTON - While many in Congress are pushing President Bush to alter
course in Iraq by September if not sooner, his new status report on the
war strongly implies that the administration believes its military
strategy will take many more months to meet its goals.

A US soldier walks by check point with display an Iraqi flag during
patrol in Baghdad on July 11, 2007. [Reuters]

The report cited no specific timeframe, but its language suggests what
some US commanders have hinted at recently: The troop reinforcements that
Bush ordered in January may need to remain until spring 2008.

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That's a military calculation at odds with an emerging political
consensus in Washington on bringing the troops home soon.

The disconnect between the military and political views on the best way
forward is a symptom of four-plus years of setbacks in Iraq - not only
missteps by the US government but also by Iraqi political leaders, who
have fallen far short of their stated aim of creating a government of
national unity.

In the view of some members of Congress - and not just Democrats - the
time has long passed for the Iraqis to show that they can parlay US-led
military efforts into progress on the political front.

"That government is simply not providing leadership worthy of the
considerable sacrifice of our forces, and this has to change
immediately," Sen. John Warner, R-Va., said after the White House
delivered its war report to Congress on Thursday. Warner was the author
of legislation requiring the report.

Hours after the report's release, the House, on a 223-201 vote, approved
a Democratic measure requiring US troops to be withdrawn from Iraq by
spring. House Democrats pursued the vote despite a veto threat from Bush.

The president apparently has made the calculation that he can ward off
political pressure to change course before the next required progress
report, set for mid-September. That's when Gen. David Petraeus, the top
US commander in Iraq, plans to lay out his assessment of whether the
counterinsurgency strategy he launched in February is working and
recommends to Bush whether to stick with it into the coming year.

By extending troop deployments in Iraq from 12 months to 15 months, the
Army has made it possible for Bush to maintain the troop buildup until
about April 2008. But if he wanted to go beyond that it would require
some even more painful moves by the Army, at the risk of reaching a
breaking point.

Although the war is increasingly unpopular, Bush does have support in
some prominent quarters for continuing his current military strategy, not
only for the remainder of this year but into 2008. John Keane, a retired
four-star Army general, said this week that security progress, though
slow, is gaining momentum.

"The thought of pulling out now or in a couple of months makes no sense
militarily," Keane said.

Between now and September the battle for Baghdad will intensify, likely
costing hundreds of American troops' lives, and the Iraqi government of
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki will be pressured to do more to weed out
sectarian influences in the Iraqi security forces and to pass legislation
designed to promote reconciliation.

The US casualty rate has increased in recent months, and total US deaths
in Iraq since the war began in March 2003 now exceed 3,600.

Petraeus hopes that by September the US-led counteroffensive will have
reduced the level of violence enough to create an atmosphere in which
political progress can be made, while Iraqi security forces move
measurably closer to the point where they can sustain the security gains
made by US forces.

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